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2021年4月17日 纪念劳拉·巴斯 |
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Newton’s second law of motion states that an object’s acceleration is dependent on two variables: the force acting on the object and its mass. Apply this law to the momentum of women in science, and Italian physicist and professor—Laura Bassi—arises as a primary force for propelling scientific progress forward. On this day in 1732, Bassi successfully defended 49 theses to become one of the first women in Europe to receive a PhD.
Today’s Doodle celebrates Laura Maria Catarina Bassi, who was born in Bologna, Papal States (modern-day Italy) in 1711. A child prodigy, she was debating top academics on the history of philosophy and physics by 20; a rare achievement at a time in which women were largely excluded from higher education.
By 1732, Bassi was a household name in Bologna, and following her thesis defense, she became the first female member of the Bologna Academy of Sciences, one of Italy’s foremost scientific institutions. Due to gender discrimination, her position at the Academy was limited, yet she persisted. Bassi apprenticed under eminent Bologna professors to learn calculus and Newtonian physics, a discipline she spread across Italy for almost 50 years. A lifelong teacher of physics and philosophy, she complemented her education with innovative research and experiments on subjects ranging from electricity to hydraulics.
Bassi continually fought for gender equality in education throughout her trailblazing career; efforts that culminated in 1776 when the Bologna Academy of Sciences appointed her a professor of experimental physics—making Bassi the first woman offered an official teaching position at a European university.
Here’s to you, Laura Bassi! |
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牛顿的第二运动定律指出，物体的加速度取决于两个变量：作用在物体上的力及其质量。将这一定律应用于科学界女性的势头，意大利物理学家兼教授劳拉·巴西（Laura Bassi）成为推动科学进步的主要力量。在1732年的这一天，Bassi成功地捍卫了49篇论文，成为欧洲首位获得博士学位的女性之一。
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